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#18890 - 04/19/03 07:25 AM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Giuliana Fea Offline
Senior

Registered: 02/19/02
Posts: 543
In questa comunicazione si conferma l'avvio di trttative con i rapitori, una sorta di banditi-terroristi gentiluomini che non ferebbero del male agli ostaggi. Segue un riassunto della situazione. Speriamo sia una buona notizia per la Pasqua. http://www.horizonsunlimited.com/ubb/Forum30/HTML/001027.html Tourists who vanished in desert were 'abducted by bandit chief'
By John Lichfield and Matthew Beard
19 April 2003

Negociations were said to be underway yesterday to free at least some of the 31 European desert trekkers who have vanished in the Algerian Sahara over the past two months.
After weeks of false trails and reluctant co-operation by the Algerian authorities, it now appears certain that the tourists – 14 Germans, 10 Austrians, four Swiss, a Dutchman, a Swede and a Norwegian – have been taken captive by a bandit chieftain, Mokhtar Belmokhtar, part Robin Hood and part Islamist extremist.
Mr Belmokhtar – also known as Belaouer ("the one-eyed") – operates in a vast sweep of desert in south-east Algeria. Although an Islamist volunteer in Afghanistan in his teens, he was for many years regarded as a "romantic" outlaw who robbed but never killed his victims and sometimes helped the poor. In recent months, he is believed to have formed an alliance with an extreme Islamist organisation that has links with al-Qa'ida.
The fate of the missing trekkers, who have vanished with their all-terrain vehicles and motorbikes in the last nine weeks, was for a long time a mystery, which the Algerian authorities appeared reluctant to solve. It was several weeks before the disappearance of several independent groups of trekkers was linked and taken seriously by the Algerian and European governments.
Four German-speaking Swiss trekkers travelling near the Libyan border disappeared in early February. Eleven tourists, travelling by motorbike, vanished on 21 February. Several other small parties vanished before 10 Austrians were declared missing after failing to show up for their pre-booked ferry from Tunis.
The Algerian government has operated a virtual news blackout, saying any publicity about alleged hostage-takers may cause them to panic and kill the captives.
The Algerian press said the tourists, operating without guides in one of the most unforgiving landscapes in the world, may simply have got lost – in seven separate groups.
The trekkers were navigating by Global Positioning Systems (GPS), which establish a precise position on the Earth's surface by satellite. Algerian newspapers, quoting government officials, said the United States had scrambled GPS systems to confuse the Iraqis before the start of the war.
The German, Austrian and Swiss governments refused to accept the explanation and issued statements that the incidents were "not coincidental but a result of something systematic". They sent teams of anti-terrorist police and secret service agents to help with – and watch over – the search undertaken by 1,200 Algerian police and army.
The only signs of life from the missing tourists were an aborted mobile phone call from a Swiss trekker and a message, written in German, found in the desert, which said: "We are still alive." Such was the pessimism among friends and relatives of the missing Germans, several had started to send toothbrushes and hairbrushes to police so their bodies could be identified by their DNA.
Yesterday, however, an Austrian newspaper, Profil, reported that nomadic Bedouin tribesmen had told Algerian authorities that they had seen 11 of the missing trekkers with their kidnappers in the desert. The newspaper said senior Algerian officials had started talks over their release.
A spokesman for the Austrian Foreign Ministry downplayed the report, without completely denying it. "Every day, another theory is put forward," he said. "These are all hypotheses and speculations that we can neither confirm nor rule out. From our point of view, there is no new information about the hostages."
Earlier this week, the Dutch Foreign Ministry said the Dutch trekker Arjen Hilbers, 36, had been "taken hostage".
French newspapers say the Algerian government is privately convinced that the European adventurers have been taken captive by Mr Belmokhtar, 31, and his band, known after the leader's initials as the MBM.
For a decade since his return from Afghanistan, Mr Belmokhtar has been involved in drug-smuggling, gun-running and highway robbery in the south-eastern corner of Algeria, 1,000 miles from the capital, Algiers. Three years ago, the annual Paris-Dakar car rally was diverted after Mr Belmokhtar threatened to attack the competitors.
In recent months, there have been reports that he has declared himself the regional leader of an extreme Islamist organisation, the "Salafist Group for Combat and Prayer" – the same group believed to be involved in a plot to use the nerve gas sarin on the London underground.
The al-Qa'ida leader, Osama bin Laden, has given a wide berth to most Algerian islamist groups, regarding them as deeply infliltrated – or even operated – by the military. The Salafist group is, however, regarded by French intelligence services as one of the satellites of the al-Qa'ida network.
This has led to speculation that Mr Belmokhtar may have deliberately targeted German and German-speaking trekkers in an attempt to round up hostages to exchange for four Algerian Salafists who have been jailed in Germany for planning a bomb attack on Strasbourg cathedral. German government officials insist, however, that they have received no political or ransom demands for the missing tourists.
Sahara adventure tourism appears to be a favourite of the German-speaking world. Of the 15,000 – 20,000 tourists who visited Algeria last year, about 8,000 came from Germany.
Werner Noether of the Sahara Club Deutschland said: "The danger of being mugged or murdered [in the Sahara] was not considered to be much greater than in France or Germany until now", though he acknowledged the added danger further south on the border with Niger and Mali.
German language websites continued to promote treks in the Algerian Sahara weeks after the first groups went missing. The sites say the Sahara is not only a beautiful and little explored wilderness but a possible source of riches and claim trekkers can easily find saleable artefacts dating back to the Stone Age.
Mohamed Rouani, head of Algeria's National Union of Alternative Tourism Agencies, said independent trekkers were placing their own lives in danger and "destroying" the Sahara, which he described as "an immense museum".

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#18891 - 04/19/03 07:53 AM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Giuliana Fea Offline
Senior

Registered: 02/19/02
Posts: 543
http://fr.groups.yahoo.com/group/Explo4x4/message/11503 per chi preferisce il francese.

L'ombre d'Al-Qaïda derrière les disparus du Sahara

PEU A PEU, la chape de silence imposée par les autorités algériennes sur la
disparition dans le Sahara de 29 touristes - 15 Allemands, 10 Autrichiens, 4
Suisses, un Suédois et un Neéerlandais - se fendille. Et les quelques
informations disponibles confirment ce que beaucoup craignaient : les voyageurs
occidentaux ont probablement été enlevés. Ils seraient entre les mains d'un
groupe de rebelles dirigés par Mokhtar Belmokhtar, 31 ans, un trafiquant qui
s'est récemment rapproché d'Al-Qaïda.
Soucieux de préserver le tourisme, les Algériens ont laissé penser à des
disparitions accidentelles La thèse du kidnapping fait peu de doute. Soucieux
de préserver l'attrait touristique du Sahara, les Algériens ont dans un premier
temps laissé entendre que ces disparitions étaient accidentelles. Une version
démentie par les faits. Un premier groupe, composé de six Allemands, quatre
Suisses et un Néerlandais, s'est volatilisé le 21 février à mi-chemin entre les
petites villes de Ouarglat et Djanet, dans la région désertique de l'Ilizi.
Trois semaines plus tard, le 8 mars, deux couples de motards allemands
originaires d'Augsburg disparaissaient dans le même secteur. Fin mars enfin, ce
sont 10 Autrichiens, 5 Allemands et un Suédois, partis pour une randonnée en
Jeep depuis la frontière tunisienne, qui ne donnaient plus de nouvelles. Selon
le ministère des Affaires étrangères autrichien, un message rédigé en allemand,
disant « Nous sommes encore en vie », aurait été retrouvé toujours dans la
région d'Ilizi. Ce message, ainsi que la succession de disparitions dans une
même région, exclut la thèse accidentelle. Par ailleurs, aucun des véhicules
n'a été retrouvé malgré les intenses recherches conduites par la gendarmerie et
l'armée algérienne, qui ont mobilisé 1 200 hommes, deux hélicoptères et un
avion de reconnaissance équipés de caméras thermiques. Selon une source
algérienne proche de l'enquête, une telle opération de kidnapping ne peut avoir
été conduite que par Mokhtar Belmokhtar. Ce jeune Algérien, surnommé le Borgne
en raison d'une cicatrice à un oeil, souvenir d'un bref passage dans les maquis
d'Afghanistan, nargue depuis dix ans le gouvernement algérien. Ses hommes,
armés et équipés de puissants tout-terrains, contrôleraient tous les trafics le
long de la frontière avec la Libye, le Niger et le Mali.
Belmokhtar est davantage un bandit de grand chemin qu'un islamiste Ce groupe,
simplement désigné par les initiales de son chef, MBM, s'est fait connaître en
janvier 2000, quand ses menaces avaient obligé les organisateurs du Paris-Dakar
à annuler une étape dans le nord du Niger. Selon les services de renseignements
algériens, Belmokhtar est davantage un bandit de grand chemin qu'un authentique
islamiste. Depuis quelques années pourtant, il s'est rapproché du GSPC d'Hassan
Hattab, dont il assure l'approvisionnement en armes. En février dernier, des
émissaires de la CIA américaine s'étaient déplacés à Alger pour confier leurs
craintes sur Belmokhtar. Selon les Américains, celui-ci aurait mis son
savoir-faire à la disposition d'Al-Qaïda. Il aurait accueilli des proches
d'Oussama ben Laden en fuite et assurerait la liaison avec des camps
d'entraînement installés dans le désert libyen. La piste d'Al-Qaïda apparaît
d'autant plus crédible que les kidnappeurs semblent avoir délibérément choisi
des touristes de langue allemande. Or, les premières disparitions ont eu lieu
alors que s'achevait à Francfort le procès des quatre islamistes algériens
soupçonnés d'avoir préparé un attentat à Strasbourg. Ces hommes, condamnés à de
lourdes peines, sont aujourd'hui emprisonnés outre-Rhin. Ils appartenaient tous
au Groupement salafiste de prédication et de combat.
Frédéric Vézard

Le Parisien , vendredi 18 avril 2003

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#18892 - 04/19/03 01:10 PM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Giuliana Fea Offline
Senior

Registered: 02/19/02
Posts: 543
http://www.sahariens.info/w-agora/view.p...last=1049749591
19-04-2003 à 11:03
Auteur: Yves
Adresse mail: yves@hhoggar.com
Selon le journal autrichien PROFIL , les choses bougent vite. Points principaux :
1/ Une partie des preneurs d'otage, se sentant repérés en raison du ballet incessant des hélicotpères et des avions, auraient pris peur et auraient été observés par des nomades alors qu'ils changeaient de cache.
Ils se trouvent à environ 150 km à l'ouest d'Illizi, vers Taka.
2/ Au moins un tiers (11) des otages sont localisés depuis longtemps.
3/ Les négociations sont entrées dans une phase active et une partie du problème pourrait se dénouer durant le week-end pascal... Un Airbus médicalisé est prêt à décoller depuis l'Allemagne.
4/ Officiellement, attribuer ces prises d'otage aux membres du GSPC n'est pour l'instant que pure spéculation. Toutefois...
5/ Le problème des négociations est que les autorités algériennes, par principe, ne négocient pas avec des terroristes. Le fait qu'il s'agisse d'étranger ne peut les amener à transiger cette règle. Donc, en aucune manière, elles ne peuvent déclarer qu'elles négocient ni que les auteurs du délit soient des terroristes : il est donc évoqué, suivant des termes politiquement corrects, le problème des "voyageurs" et de leurs "hotes".
6/ La négociation n'est pas la seule option retenue. Une libération par la force est aussi envisagée. Elle ne sera menée qu'après accord des autorités des pays d'origine des otages. La France est aussi partie prenante dans ces réflexions...
7/ Il y aurait au moins une quarantaine de personnes impliquées dans cette opération de prise d'otage. Il a donc fallu une longue préparation, ne serait-ce que pour mettre en place des réserves d'eau et de nourriture suffisantes pour 80 personnes pendant autant de temps. Une des caches de ces réserves a été découverte...

Pour lire l'original en allemand : http://www.profil.at/export/profil/p_con...16&content=main

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#18893 - 04/22/03 06:29 PM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Peter Komanns Offline
Member

Registered: 01/19/03
Posts: 1119
Loc: Vimercate,MI
Telefonata appena ricevuta (20:30 del 22 Aprile 2003) da Ghadames

In Algeria circola una versione data per ufficiale delle sparizioni dei turisti: pare sa opera del capo terrorista di Ghardaia Mokhtar Belmokhtar che ha sequestrato appositamente solo turisti tedeschi (e gli amici che viaggiavano con loro) per trattare la liberazione dei terroristi componenti una cellula di AlQeda recentemente smantellata in Germania.
Le trattative sono in corso e gli ostaggi sarebbero, almeno per il momento, tutti vivi.

Al confine est, la pista Ghadames-Ghatt e' stata chiusa e riaperta dalle autorita' libiche piu' volte in questi giorni per timore di sconfinamenti.

Tutto sommato sono buone notizie.

[ 22 Aprile 2003: Messaggio editato da: Peter Komanns ]
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#18894 - 04/27/03 06:54 AM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Giuliana Fea Offline
Senior

Registered: 02/19/02
Posts: 543
http://www.sahariens.info/spip_sahara/article.php3?id_article=330
Comunicazione sul sito francese Saharien da parte di un gruppo di viaggiatori di ritorno dall’Algeria. In sintesi:
Le autorità ammetterebbero il sequestro dei 31 dispersi da parte di “banditi” che richiederebbero la liberazione di prigionieri implicati in un attentato a Natale. Allora le autorità rifiutarono il negoziato e risposero con la forza. Gli ostaggi sarebbero divisi in due gruppi, in uno i tedeschi nell’altro i rimanenti. Sarebbero stati localizzati. Le frontiere sono aperte ma: Da Hassi Messaud i petrolieri vengono scortati fino ad In Amenas. Divieto di transito per i turisti oltre Hassi Bel Gebour ed oltre In Salah. Pertanto è impossibile recarsi a Sud via terra.

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#18895 - 04/27/03 08:11 AM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
adolfo Offline

Senior

Registered: 01/08/02
Posts: 1225
Loc: Italia-Tchad
La situazione attuale:

un trittico di articoli su Le Matin :
http://www.lematin-dz.net/quotidien/lire.php?ida=4580&idc=41


sempre su una linea filogovernativa –come da tradizione- El Watan :
http://www.elwatan.com/journal/html/2003/04/27/sup_html.htm

sottolinea il fatto che addirittura 7.000 militari sono alla ricerca dei « turisti perduti ».
La linea suddetta ha come conseguenza una nemmeno troppa velata critica con aspetti denigratori nei confronti degli scomparsi che persiste in tutti gli articoli.
A questo punto (finora ho atteso )va segnalato che l’autrice di questi articoli è stata indicata (sito del MAOL ufficiali algerini dissidenti-sospettati di filo-integralismo islamico) come collaboratrice del DRS algerino.(département de renseignement e de sécurité)

El Watan:
Salima Tlemçani de son vrai nom Zineb Oubouchou, a été recrutée par le colonel Fawzi. Ses collègues l’ont surnommé le général à cause de ses contacts permanents avec le service et son autorité.


Resta comunque il germe del problema ,dal 1990 persiste una zona a rischio per i viaggiatori sahariani che purtoppo si stà espandendo dal suo alveo originario (azawag).
Attualmente decifrare il problema e molto più difficile e aleatorio rispetto al primo quinquennio ma è possibile raccogliere alcune informazioni che possono dare il quadro della situazione e che inducono a supporre come il problema terrorismo sia anche se solo relativamente marginale.

Per fortuna attualmente esistono ancora ampie zone del sahara sicure per viaggiare.


cartina

[ 27 Aprile 2003: Messaggio editato da: adolfo ]
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#18896 - 04/28/03 08:07 PM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Giuliana Fea Offline
Senior

Registered: 02/19/02
Posts: 543
http://www.lemonde.fr/article/0,5987,3210--318312-,00.html
In sintesi Le Monde riporta delle informazioni “confidenziali” di un alto responsabile delle forze armate algerine coperto dall’anonimato. I turisti sarebbero stati sequestrati da una decina di islamisti del GSPC (gruppo salafista per la predicazione ed il combattimento) e si troverebbero divisi in 2 gruppi ad ovest di Illizi. Sarebbero tutti in buona salute e la loro liberazione sarebbe imminente. Si esclude un’azione di forza per non mettere in pericolo la loro vita: meglio lasciare fuggire i terroristi e catturarli alla prossima occasione. Un’auto sarebbe già stata ritrovata. Il capo degli islamisti sarebbe l’emiro Ammari di Tebessa.

[ 28 Aprile 2003: Messaggio editato da: Giuliana Fea ]

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#18897 - 04/29/03 11:58 AM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Giuliana Fea Offline
Senior

Registered: 02/19/02
Posts: 543
http://www.lematin-dz.net/quotidien/lire.php?idc=41&ida=4663
In sintesi: In Algeria la commissione per la cultura, la comunicazione ed il turismo richiede ufficialmente all’Assemblea Nazionale un incontro pubblico tra il ministro degli interni e del turismo sulla sorte dei 31 europei.
Chi desidera un’aggiornata ricostruzione degli avvenimenti e delle varie ipotesi in francese consulti: http://www.hoggar.com/lost/index.html

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#18898 - 04/29/03 06:57 PM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Senio-S Offline
Member

Registered: 04/08/03
Posts: 194
Loc: Siena
Un grazie di cuore a tutti coloro che si danno da fare costantemente per tenerci aggiornati sulle varie vicende algerine.
GRAZIE \:\)
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KTM 640 Adventure
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#18899 - 05/01/03 08:55 AM Re: Situazione attuale in Algeria
Giuliana Fea Offline
Senior

Registered: 02/19/02
Posts: 543
http://fr.news.yahoo.com/030430/5/36axw.html
In sintesi: L’Associated Press riferisce che un responsabile algerino ammette che i 31 turisti sono tutti in vita tenuti segregati in gruppi separati. L’incontro che dovrebbe chiarire la situazione tra i due ministri algerini con la commissione cultura è fissato per domenica.

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